{"id":901,"date":"2019-03-06T19:34:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T03:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/?p=901"},"modified":"2019-03-06T19:34:58","modified_gmt":"2019-03-07T03:34:58","slug":"are-tariffs-reducing-the-national-debt-and-federal-deficit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/general\/are-tariffs-reducing-the-national-debt-and-federal-deficit\/","title":{"rendered":"Are Tariffs Reducing the National Debt and Federal Deficit?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\nis increasing evidence that Trump\u2019s tariffs are working to expand American\nmanufacturing and create jobs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According\nto the February 11, 2019 U.S. Manufacturing Technology Order Report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amtonline.org\/article_display.cfm?article_id=201027\">press\nrelease<\/a> of The Association for Manufacturing Technology<strong><em>, <\/em><\/strong><em>\u201c<\/em>The\nyear- end order total for 2018 was $5.5 billion, up 19 percent from the annual\nsum for 2017\u2026\u2019We finished a fantastic run up in manufacturing technology orders\nduring 2018, with most analysts looking for good growth in units and modest\ngrowth in revenue in 2019,\u201d said AMT President Doug Woods.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In\nan <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/finance\/429643-the-verdict-is-in-trumps-tariffs-are-working-bigly\">Op-Ed<\/a>\nfor The Hill on February 12, 2019, Michael Stumo, CEO of the coalition for a\nProsperous America, wrote: \u201cThere\u2019s no doubt that America\u2019s manufacturers are\ncurrently rebounding. The tariffs that President Trump imposed a year ago on\nsteel, aluminum, solar panels and washing machines have already created more\nthan&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.prosperousamerica.org\/update_tariff_job_gains_exceed_losses_by_20_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11,000<\/a>&nbsp;new jobs.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In\n2016 when he was a candidate, Trump told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/post-politics\/wp\/2016\/04\/02\/transcript-donald-trump-interview-with-bob-woodward-and-robert-costa\/?utm_term=.c0c49a19367c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Washington Post<\/a> that he could make the U.S.\ndebt-free &#8220;over a period of eight years.&#8221; Thus, the question is:&nbsp; Are Trump\u2019s tariffs reducing the Federal budget\ndeficit and paying down the national debt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For\nclarity, the Federal budget deficit is the annual difference between what the\nfederal government takes in as revenue and what it spends for expenses. The U.\nS. has run a federal budget deficit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalance.com\/us-deficit-by-year-3306306\">every year since\n2001<\/a> by spending\nmore than it raises. The national\ndebt is the total amount of money that has been borrowed and not yet repaid. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At 7 PM on March 6, 2019 when I finished\nwriting this article, the national debt was $22.109 trillion, and the Federal\nbudget deficit was at $846.945 billion according to the U. S. National debt\nclock <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usdebtclock.org\/\">website<\/a> (it registers an\nincrease every second.)&nbsp; In a CNN Business <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/01\/03\/politics\/trump-us-national-debt\/index.html\">article<\/a> by Lydia DePillis, on\nJanuary 4, 2019, \u201cThe US national debt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treasurydirect.gov\/govt\/govt.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stood at\n$21.974 trillion<\/a> at the end of 2018, more than $2 trillion\nhigher than when President Donald Trump took office, according to numbers\nreleased Thursday by the Treasury Department.\u201d On the other hand, the national\ndebt nearly doubled under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalance.com\/national-debt-under-obama-3306293\">Obama\u2019s<\/a>\neight-years as President going from $10.626 trillion when he was sworn on\nJanuary 20, 2009 to $19.947 trillion when he left on January 20, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Bloomberg <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-01-17\/trump-s-tariffs-are-producing-billions-but-china-isn-t-paying\">article<\/a> by Mark Niquette on January 17, 2019, states, \u201cAccording to data from U.S. Customs and\nBorder Protection, more than $13 billion in duties imposed by the Trump\nadministration were assessed on imported goods as of Dec. 18\u2026Customs and Border\nProtection collects the tariffs based on the price paid for shipments and the\ntariff rate in effect, and duties are charged when shipments are released into\nthe U.S. The assessed amount now tops $13 billion, with $8 billion coming from\nthe duties on Chinese goods\u2026The duties are deposited in the U.S. Treasury.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus,\nalthough President Trump claims that the tariffs are being paid by China and\nother countries, the tariffs are actually being paid to the U. S. Treasury by\ncompanies that import products.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\nI wrote in my last article, tariffs were a large source of revenue for the U.S.\ngovernment for over a hundred years. However, in 1913, the 16<sup>th<\/sup>\nAmendment established Congress\u2019s right to impose a federal income tax, and\ntariffs have represented a smaller proportion of receipts ever since.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According\nto an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stlouisfed.org\/open-vault\/2018\/march\/purpose-history-federal-income-taxes\">article<\/a>\non the Center for Strategic International Studies website, \u201cAs of 2017, 47.9\npercent of revenue came from individual income taxes, 35 percent from payroll\ntaxes, 9 percent from corporate income taxes, 5.6 percent from other taxes, and\n2.5 percent from excise taxes (taxes on specific goods like gas).\u201d&nbsp; Their projections for 2018 were that of the \u201c$3.34\ntrillion in revenue in FY 2018, just $40.437 billion of that is projected to\ncome from customs duties, representing 1.21 percent of the government\u2019s total\nexpected receipts.<strong>\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since nearly half of tax revenue comes from\nindividuals, the growth of high-paying manufacturing jobs as American manufacturing\nexpands will generate more tax revenue and lower budget deficits.&nbsp; Most people are unaware that it takes four to\nfive persons paying taxes to pay for the unemployment benefits for one out of\nwork person. Therefore, more people working and paying taxes lowers the Federal\ngovernment\u2019s expenses for unemployment compensation.&nbsp; In turn, more people working stimulates the\neconomy through their increased spending and consumption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In fact, economic growth and the tariffs have\nhelped make up for the decline in corporate tax revenue as a result of the\nreduction of corporate tax rates from a high of 34 percent down to 21 percent.\nA Breitbart <a href=\"https:\/\/www.breitbart.com\/economy\/2019\/01\/09\/deficitroseandsodidtaxes\/\">article<\/a>\nby John Carney on January 9,2019 states, \u201cRevenue from taxes\non corporate profits declined by $9 billion or 15 percent due to the deep cuts\nin corporate tax rates\u2026The decline in corporate tax revenue, however, was\nnearly entirely offset by a rise in tariff revenue. These jumped by $8 billion,\nlargely because of new tariffs on steel, aluminum, and Chinese imports imposed\nby the Trump Administration last year.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carney\nwrote, \u201cFiscal year i2019 will be the first to fully incorporate the tax cuts\npassed by Congress and signed by President Donald Trump in 2017. The first\nquarter\u2019s numbers show that tax receipts have not declined but are in fact\nrising, albeit at a slower pace than spending. Which means that thanks to the\neconomic acceleration of 2018, tax cuts&nbsp;are close to achieving the Trump\nadministration\u2019s projection that they would pay for themselves.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We\nknow that President Trump has proposed a 25 percent tariff on $200 billion of\nimports from China and another 25 percent tariff on all cars and car parts. &nbsp;Even if the proposed tariffs get up the\nprojected $140 billion, it would still be a long way from making up for the\nprojected budget deficits to pay down the Federal budget deficit, much less\nstart to pay down the national debt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However,\nsaving the American steel and aluminum industries, fostering the expansion of our\ndomestic manufacturing industry, and preventing the loss of more manufacturing\nbeing transferred offshore to China is still reason enough to impose the\ntariffs on steel and aluminum and justify the additional tariffs on $200\nbillion of Chinese goods. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is increasing evidence that Trump\u2019s tariffs are working to expand American manufacturing and create jobs. According to the February 11, 2019 U.S. Manufacturing Technology Order Report press release of The Association for Manufacturing Technology, \u201cThe year- end order total for 2018 was $5.5 billion, up 19 percent from the annual sum for 2017\u2026\u2019We finished [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11,32],"class_list":["post-901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","tag-american-manufacturing","tag-trade-policy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":902,"href":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions\/902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savingusmanufacturing.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}